Türkiye’s Safranbolu marks 30 years on UNESCO World Heritage List

Turkey

Historic district draws both local and foreign tourists.

Türkiye’s historic Safranbolu district in northern Karabuk province is celebrating the 30th anniversary of its inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage List, marking decades of preservation and cultural tourism that has welcomed millions of visitors.

Since its designation on Dec. 17, 1994, Safranbolu has remained a living testament to Ottoman-era architecture and culture, offering visitors a journey through time with its cobblestone streets, traditional houses, mosques, baths and bridges.

Known as the “Fingerprint of the Ottomans” for its well-preserved architecture and urban life, the district first gained attention with the 1976 documentary “Time in Safranbolu,” directed by the late Turkish filmmaker Suha Arin. The film won the “Best Short Film” award at the 14th Antalya Film Festival and brought national recognition to Safranbolu’s cultural significance.

Speaking to Anadolu, Karabuk Governor Mustafa Yavuz highlighted the district’s journey.

"Safranbolu was added as the eighth city from Türkiye 30 years ago,” he said.

Yavuz emphasized the importance of preserving both tangible and intangible heritage -- from Safranbolu’s architecture to its traditional handicrafts.

He noted that conservation efforts in the area began in the 1970s and now encompass around 2,400 registered historical structures in Karabuk.

“Most importantly, this approach contributed to preserving Safranbolu's unique architecture and cultural values after its inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994,” he added.

Over the past three decades, more than 600 minor repairs, 260 restorations and 75 fountain renovations have been completed in the historical district.

Economic and cultural impact

Yavuz said that Safranbolu’s UNESCO status has not only raised international awareness of the district’s rich history but also contributed to its economy.

Being added to the list promoted Safranbolu and Karabuk to the world, he said.

“It helped introduce the history, architecture of Karabuk and the culture of Safranbolu to the entire world. It also contributed to tourism,” he said, adding these promotions have also contributed to sustaining cultural values, developing trade and generating economic outputs.

To mark the anniversary, Safranbolu will host a series of events, including panel discussions, documentary screenings and competitions.