Europe introduces emergency measures as heat wave intensifies - Get updated on what's happening in tourism!

A new heat wave has prompted governments across Europe to introduce emergency measures as temperatures climb toward record June highs. Several countries have issued weather warnings, restricted public activities and expanded health protection measures, while meteorological services warn that the current spell of extreme heat could persist into the coming days.

The latest heat wave follows a period of unusually high temperatures in May that set records in several European countries. Climate scientists say such events are becoming more frequent and more intense as global temperatures continue to rise.

France adopts extensive heat protection measures

France has implemented some of the continent's most comprehensive measures after placing 35 mainland departments under the highest red heat alert, with additional regions expected to follow. Temperatures of up to 41°C are forecast in some areas.

Following an emergency government meeting, Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu announced a ban on alcohol consumption in public places during the annual Fête de la Musique street festival and other outdoor events in red-alert areas. Paris parks have been ordered to remain open around the clock to provide cooling spaces, while swimming has been authorised in Canal Saint-Martin. The Louvre Museum has also cancelled a planned outdoor concert because of the extreme heat.

Germany and the UK prepare for extreme temperatures

Germany's weather service has issued heat warnings across much of the country, with temperatures expected to approach 38°C. Authorities have urged people, particularly older adults and those with underlying health conditions, to stay hydrated, avoid prolonged sun exposure and reduce physical activity during the hottest part of the day. Severe thunderstorms are also forecast for parts of eastern Germany, including Berlin, where the Berlin Open tennis tournament and outdoor Fête de la Musique events have been disrupted.

In the United Kingdom, amber heat warnings have been issued for parts of England and Wales through Thursday. The UK Health Security Agency has advised health and social care providers to prepare for increased demand and urged local authorities to protect vulnerable groups. Officials have also warned of possible disruption to transport networks, infrastructure and water supplies, while unusually warm nights are expected across southern England.

Spain and Portugal on high alert

Spain has declared its first official heat wave of the year, with temperatures expected to reach 44°C in some regions. Heat warnings have been issued across much of the country, and authorities have urged residents to avoid outdoor activities during the hottest hours of the day, stay hydrated and take particular care of children, older adults and people with chronic illnesses. In Madrid, a public screening of Spain's World Cup match against Saudi Arabia was cancelled because of the extreme conditions.

Neighbouring Portugal has placed several districts under orange or red heat warnings. Civil Protection authorities have advised residents to limit outdoor activity, avoid direct afternoon sunlight and monitor vulnerable people. Fire services also remain on heightened alert because of the increased wildfire risk.

Southern and Central Europe also affected

Italy is experiencing temperatures of up to 37°C, affecting both daily life and tourism. Visitors in Rome have sought shelter from the heat while sightseeing, and residents and tourists in Bologna have gathered in shaded public spaces and around fountains to cool down.

Switzerland has issued heat wave warnings for lower-lying regions, where temperatures are expected to reach 37°C. Across the Balkans, meteorological authorities have introduced orange heat alerts in parts of Croatia and Serbia, while authorities in North Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro are preparing for prolonged periods of extreme heat.

Scientists warn of growing climate risks

According to climate scientists, recurring heat waves are a clear indication of global warming driven largely by fossil fuel emissions. They warn that extreme heat events are becoming more frequent, lasting longer and increasing health risks, particularly for older people, children and those with pre-existing medical conditions.

The economic consequences may also become more significant over time. Emmanuel Moulin, Governor of the Banque de France, said the immediate economic impact of the current heat wave remains uncertain but warned that increasingly frequent heat waves would inevitably weigh on economic activity and long-term growth potential.

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