EU urges airlines to prepare for jet fuel crisis as outlook remains uncertain

International

Brussels plans new guidance on fuel use, passenger rights and operational rules as rising costs and supply risks put pressure on the aviation sector

The European Commission has warned airlines and member states to prepare for all scenarios as uncertainty continues over the duration of the jet fuel crisis. The move comes amid ongoing concerns about supply stability and sharply rising fuel costs across Europe.

Speaking in Brussels, Commission spokesperson Anna-Kaisa Itkonen said the situation remains unpredictable. “I don't think anyone knows how long this situation will last, so the best we can do and the most effective thing that we can do and that we are doing is to prepare for all eventualities,” she said.

Close coordination and new guidance

The Commission is working closely with EU member states, industry stakeholders and international organisations to monitor developments. Weekly coordination meetings include representatives from the International Energy Agency and other key actors.

According to the Commission, there is a comprehensive overview of current fuel stocks, including both strategic oil reserves and commercial jet fuel supplies. New guidance for airlines is expected this week and will address several operational and regulatory issues.

These include rules to prevent so-called tankering practices, passenger rights in the event of disruptions and the potential use of North American jet fuel types in Europe. Technical recommendations on fuel compatibility will be provided by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency.

Rising prices and supply risks

Jet fuel prices in Europe have increased significantly over the past year, driven by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and disruptions to shipments through the Strait of Hormuz. European refineries typically cover around 70 percent of demand, with the remainder largely imported from Gulf and Middle Eastern suppliers.

Fatih Birol, Executive Director of the International Energy Agency, recently warned that Europe could face a short-term risk of jet fuel shortages.

Airlines already under pressure

Several European carriers are already adjusting operations in response to higher costs. KLM plans to cancel 160 intra-European flights this month. Lufthansa has announced the suspension of operations at its CityLine subsidiary and the cancellation of 20,000 short-haul flights scheduled through October.

Other industry players, including Ryanair, easyJet and TUI Group, have also revised their forecasts downward, citing difficult market conditions.

The developments highlight the growing impact of energy market volatility on aviation, as airlines and regulators seek to maintain stability in an increasingly uncertain environment.