Tourexpi
On
the plains of Serengeti National Park, tourists are enchanted by a male
elephant scooping up red soil with its trunk, sending a cloud of dust in the
air.
The
giant elephant showers the dust over its body to protect its skin against the
scorching sun.
The
45-year-old super tusker, with tusks weighing approximately 50 kilograms (110
pounds) each is among the few giants whose survival is threatened by trophy
hunters.
Amid
opposition from conservationists, Tanzanian wildlife authorities are due to
decide this month whether to issue more super-tusker hunting permits for the
coming year, a move likely to endanger the biological, economic and social
value of the super tuskers.
Hunting
permits regulation
Hunting
permits are regulated by the Tanzania Wildlife Management Authority (TAWA) and
the Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA). The process involves permits
issued to sport and professional hunters, notably tourists in specific hunting
blocks, for a specified time aligned with the hunting season.
The
permits are specific to the species being hunted, with strict quotas and limits
set to ensure sustainable wildlife management, according to the government.
The
permits come with strict guidelines on hunting methods, areas and times to
ensure compliance with conservation goals and local laws.
Conservation
concerns
With
only eight super tuskers remaining in Tanzania, activists warn that killing
them threatens the genetic diversity and future of the elephant population.
They dismiss the notion that older bulls no longer add value to the gene pool,
arguing that super tuskers play a vital social role within their herds, keeping
rowdy young males in check and controlling aggression.
Ecological
significance
Alfan
Rija, a professor of ecology and wildlife management at the Sokoine University
of Agriculture, said super tuskers are keystone species to balance the
ecosystem.
“Super
tuskers have a unique genetic makeup that ensures the continuation of vital
traits essential for the survival of the herds. Killing them means losing a
wealth of ecological intelligence,” said Rija. He emphasized their role in
guiding herds to water and safe grazing areas, and highlighted their cultural
and tourism benefits.
Controversial
proposal
Rija
criticized controversial proposals to authorize the hunting of cross-border
elephant bulls in northern Tanzania, terming it a short-term gain at the
expense of long-term ecological stability.
“It’s
a gamble with our natural heritage. Killing these large, old bulls means losing
a critical gene pool and destabilizing the social structure of the herds,” he
said.
At
a time when elephants are increasingly threatened by climate change, habitat
loss, and demand for their ivory, experts argue the government needs to protect
endangered species.
“It
doesn’t make sense to kill old male elephants that form part of a transboundary
population in a shared ecosystem without considering the perspectives of
stakeholders from the other country,” said Rija.
Conservation
vs. economic interests
The
debate about trophy hunting in Tanzania is contentious. While supporters argue
it can generate revenue and provide incentives for habitat conservation,
critics say such moves endanger rare species, like super tuskers, whose
ecological roles outweigh the monetary value.
“Super
tuskers are crucial to our ecosystem. Their presence helps maintain the balance
of our natural habitats, fostering biodiversity and supporting other wildlife.
We need to prioritize conservation over exploitation to ensure that future
generations can benefit from their existence,” said Simon Lugandu, a
conservationist at Tanzania’s Wildlife Conservation Society.
Economic
and ethical debate
Globally,
wildlife activists stress the significance of protecting Africa’s super
tuskers, and fighting biodiversity loss and wildlife trafficking.
Conservationists argue that eliminating super tuskers would usher in genetic
scarcity given that there are few remaining.
While
the trophy fee to hunt a large elephant in Tanzania fetches approximately
$20,000, conservationists say the lifetime value of an average elephant from
tourism is estimated at $1,607,625.
“Killing
the giant elephants for trophy hunting is morally wrong. We should protect
them, not exploit them,” said Lugandu.
Cost
of conservation
Protecting
each super tusker costs approximately $50,000 annually, covering anti-poaching
measures, veterinary care and habitat preservation, according to TANAPA.
“There
are only eight super tuskers left in Tanzania,” said Deodath Assey, a wildlife
biologist at TANAPA. If earmarked for trophy hunting, their economic value
rises to a whopping $200,000 each. However, studies show that the economic
value of living elephants to local economies is substantial.
A
series of super-tusker killings in Tanzania has triggered an international
battle about trophy hunting and its controversial role in conservation. Some
conservationists believe killing these extraordinary animals should not be
allowed. Others say controlled, regulated hunting can contribute to elephants’
long-term survival by providing jobs for locals and incentives for habitats to
be preserved.
The
conflict began to boil last year when the Tanzanian government ended a 30-year
informal agreement with Kenya by allowing hunters to legally shoot at least two
of the 10 remaining super tuskers. The herd is a cross-border population that
migrates between Kenya and Tanzania, where wildlife laws allow trophy hunting
on auctioned wildlife-rich blocks for foreign hunters.
“The
targeted elephants were among the largest, oldest bulls,” a group of
conservationists wrote in a letter decrying their loss, published in the
journal Science in June.
Conservationists
urge Tanzania to stop issuing hunting permits that lead to the killing of
cross-border elephants, emphasizing that it takes 35 years for a male elephant
to attain the size and experience to breed annually. The majority of calves are
fathered by the same few older males sought by trophy hunters.
These
older animals also form the core structure of elephant society, initiating and
coordinating the movements and activities of closely bonded individuals.
Studied since their births in the 1970s and 1980s, the bull elephants killed
were easily targeted by hunters due to their affiliations with females holding
lusts or researchers.
As
Tanzanian wildlife authorities grapple with critical decisions, the fate of its
super tuskers hangs in the balance. The choice between short-term economic gain
and long-term ecological sustainability is stark. Yet, amid the challenges,
there remains hope -- hope rooted in collective action, informed policy and a
steadfast commitment to preserving the natural wonders that define the planet's
biodiversity.
Image
Credit: © AA
The most interesting news
Vibrant Guizhou, China's World-Class Tourist Destination
On August 31, Guizhou, known as "A Park Province of China," where you can find exceptional mountainous terrains and hills, is promoting its breathtaking landscapes and culinary delights in Washington, D.C., the United States. Join People's Daily Onli
US Remains the World’s Most Powerful Travel and Tourism Market
The World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) today launched its 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report, which has revealed the U.S. as the world’s most powerful Travel & Tourism market, contributing a record-breaking $2.36 TN to the nation’s economy las
Montevideo to Host Office for the Tourism Law Observatory for Latin America and the Caribbean
The first thematic office of UN Tourism will be based in the region of the Americas and will focus on legal issues.
Four Experiences to Enjoy Urban Leisure in Panama
Marriott International suggests four ideas to spend a fun-filled vacation exploring the urban side of Panama.
Emirates doubles partnership connectivity in a year
Opening opportunities for travellers to reach nearly 1,700 global cities beyond its network.
Emirates extends onboard Spirits and Beer menu with 10 new premium additions
As part of the world’s best beverage in the sky selection, Emirates is enhancing its extensive menu of spirits, beers, wines and champagnes, with ten new premium spirits and beers recently introduced onboard.
TikTok Travelers: Gen Z’s Dream Destinations
Whether it’s jet-setting or sitting pretty on a staycation, Gen Z travelers are trusting the trends and turning to TikTok for their next adventure. Whether Gen Z is reviving the classic road trip or packing for the pool, Hilton’s global portfolio
Holland America Line's 2026 Alaska Cruise Season Offers Front-Row Seat to the Wild Wonders
Guests can experience Alaska's majestic glaciers, wildlife sightings and destination-focused cuisine on a variety of cruises, including new 14-day roundtrip Seattle voyage.
UN Tourism and FIA Reinforce Partnership to Advance Sustainable Sports Tourism
UN Tourism and the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), have partnered to advance Sports Tourism on a global scale.
Elie Bruyninckx, CEO TUI Western Region, leaves TUI Group after more than 20 successful years
Elie Bruyninckx, CEO Western Region and member of the Group Executive Committee, has decided to leave TUI to pursue other activities outside the Group.
Festival enhances Guizhou's cultural bond with the US
Southwest China's Guizhou province made a grand appearance at the 22nd Washington Chinese Cultural Festival on Aug 31, Washington time, in the United States. Its promotional culture and tourism event was a major highlight of the festival.
The Peninsula Istanbul Wins One To Watch Award As Part Of The World´s 50 Best Hotels 2024
Opened in 2023, within the new Galataport development, The Peninsula Istanbul occupies a quartet of graceful waterfront buildings in one of the city's oldest neighbourhoods.
Ilma, the Newest Superyacht From The Ritz-Carlton Yacht Collection, Makes Its Debut
The Ritz-Carlton Yacht Collection’s latest yacht presents an exceptional guest experience.
Eva Air Unveils Hello Kitty Besties Jet
EVA Air, a leading carrier in the aviation industry, is thrilled to announce the launch of its newest Hello Kitty® Besties Jet. The jet departed its inaugural flight BR55 on August 29, 2024, from Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD) and is en
68th U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry to Headline WTTC Global Summit
The World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) today announces 68th U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry as its keynote speaker at the global tourism body’s Global Summit, taking place on 8th – 10th October, in Perth, Western Australia.
Exploring Albania's enchanting nature one unique adventure at a time
The Official Host Country of ITB Berlin 2025 is a rising destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering diverse landscapes perfect for hiking, rafting, paragliding, and birdwatching.
Belgium's historic city Bruges set to ban new Airbnb rentals amid over-tourism
UNESCO World Heritage site undertakes efforts to tackle over-tourism, preserve city’s quality of life.
voco hotels opens doors to voco Stockholm - Kista in Sweden’s ‘Silicon Valley’
Embrace a dynamic blend of tech and culture, in Stockholm’s most diverse district, where innovations in music, design, fashion and technology are born.
Hyatt Place Expands in The State of Maharashtra with Hyatt Place Aurangabad Airport
The property is conveniently located 1km from the airport and close to the city’s business district.
Golf tourism bookings up in Türkiye's famed Mediterranean city of Antalya
Reservations surge 15% at golf resort in southwestern Türkiye, hosting prominent golfers from all around world.
Hilton Leads as Asia’s Top Hospitality Workplace for 8th Consecutive Year
Leading hospitality company, Hilton (NYSE: HLT), announced that it has once again been recognized as the highest-ranking hospitality company on Great Place to Work®'s "Best Workplaces in Asia™" list for the eighth consecutive year.